### Major Overhaul of Gun Laws in Australia Following Bondi Beach Attack In response to the tragic Bondi Beach attack that resulted in the deaths of 15 individuals during a Hanukkah celebration, the Australian government is set to implement the largest National Gun Buyback Scheme since 1996. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced this initiative as part of a broader effort to tighten gun control laws across the country, particularly in New South Wales, which is poised to introduce the strictest firearms regulations in Australia. This move comes amid a national outcry for enhanced safety measures following the deadly incident, which has been described as a terrorist attack [https://www.farmingahead.com.au/agribusiness/news-analysis/4525065/gun-laws-major-overhaul-wake-bondi-attack][https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-12-19/prime-minister-announces-national-gun-buyback-scheme/106162002]. ### Structure of the Response 1. **Background of the Bondi Beach Attack** - Overview of the attack and its implications for public safety. - The government's immediate response and public sentiment. 2. **Details of the Gun Buyback Scheme** - Description of the buyback initiative and its historical context. - Expected outcomes and goals of the program. 3. **Proposed Legislative Changes** - Overview of new firearms regulations being considered. - Specific measures to limit gun ownership and enhance licensing. 4. **Public and Political Reactions** - Community responses and memorials for the victims. - Political discourse surrounding the proposed changes. ### Supporting Evidence and Data - **Casualties from the Bondi Beach Attack**: 15 fatalities and numerous injuries reported during the incident [https://www.shropshirestar.com/uk-news/2025/12/19/australia-unveils-national-gun-buyback-scheme-in-wake-of-bondi-terror-attack]. - **Historical Context**: The proposed buyback scheme is reminiscent of the 1996 reforms following the Port Arthur massacre, which led to significant reductions in gun violence [https://www.irishtimes.com/world/australia/2025/12/19/australia-plans-gun-buyback-scheme-after-bondi-massacre]. - **Public Sentiment**: Vigils and community gatherings have taken place to honor the victims, indicating strong public support for stricter gun laws [https://www.geo.tv/latest/640251-australia-plans-gun-buyback-after-bondi-massacre-as-surfers-honour-victims]. ### Summary of Findings 1. **Tragic Incident**: The Bondi Beach attack has catalyzed a national conversation about gun control in Australia, highlighting the need for reform. 2. **National Gun Buyback Scheme**: The government plans to implement a comprehensive buyback scheme aimed at removing dangerous firearms from circulation, with expectations of collecting "hundreds of thousands" of guns [https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2025/12/19/australia-launches-national-firearm-buyback-after-bondi-beach-attack/202461]. 3. **Legislative Changes**: Proposed reforms include limiting the number of firearms an individual can own and tightening licensing requirements, reflecting a commitment to enhancing public safety [https://www.firstpost.com/world/bondi-beach-shooting-albanese-announces-national-buyback-campaign-to-take-dangerous-guns-off-streets-13961117.html]. 4. **Community Support**: The public's response has been overwhelmingly supportive of the proposed changes, as evidenced by community vigils and calls for action [https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/science-environment/3736041-australias-bold-gun-reform-a-response-to-tragedy]. In conclusion, the Australian government's swift action following the Bondi Beach attack underscores a significant shift in the nation's approach to gun control, aiming to prevent future tragedies through comprehensive legislative reform and community engagement.