### KP Sharma Oli's Resurgence: A Third Consecutive Term as CPN-UML Chairman K P Sharma Oli, the former Prime Minister of Nepal, has been re-elected as the chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal–Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) for a third consecutive term. This election took place during the party's 11th National Congress held in Kathmandu, where Oli secured a commanding victory with 1,663 votes out of 2,227 cast, significantly outpacing his challenger, Ishwar Pokharel, who received 564 votes. Despite being ousted from the Prime Minister's office in September 2025 amid significant protests, Oli's re-election reflects his continued influence within the party and the political landscape of Nepal [https://newstodaynet.com/2025/12/19/nepal-oli-re-elected-cpn-uml-chairman-yet-again][https://www.firstpost.com/world/kp-sharma-oli-storms-back-to-lead-nepals-communist-party-for-third-term-defying-sceptics-13961068.html]. ### Structure of the Response 1. **Election Context** - Overview of the CPN-UML's 11th National Congress and the election process. - Details on the voting results and the significance of Oli's victory. 2. **Political Implications** - Analysis of the implications of Oli's re-election for the CPN-UML and Nepal's political landscape. - Discussion on the changes in party statutes that facilitated his continued leadership. 3. **Oli's Call to Action** - Examination of Oli's statements following his victory, including calls to confront the interim government. - Insights into the political climate and challenges facing the CPN-UML. 4. **Public and Party Reaction** - Overview of reactions from party members and the public regarding Oli's leadership. - Consideration of the potential impact on future elections and governance in Nepal. ### Supporting Evidence and Data - **Voting Results**: - K P Sharma Oli: **1,663 votes** - Ishwar Pokharel: **564 votes** - Total votes cast: **2,227** [https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/nepals-ousted-pm-kp-sharma-oli-re-elected-as-party-leader-101766057291106.html]. - **Party Leadership Changes**: - Statute amendments that removed term and age limits for party leadership, allowing Oli to secure his position [https://www.thehawk.in/news/world/nepals-former-pm-oli-secures-third-consecutive-term-as-party-chair]. - **Political Climate**: - Oli's call for party cadres to confront the interim government, citing political persecution and defending police actions during protests [https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/world/after-third-term-win-oli-calls-on-cadres-to-confront-interim-nepal-government]. ### Summary of Findings 1. **Oli's Re-election**: K P Sharma Oli has been re-elected as the CPN-UML chairman, demonstrating his stronghold within the party despite recent political setbacks. 2. **Significant Vote Margin**: His victory was marked by a substantial margin, indicating robust support from party members. 3. **Political Strategy**: Following his re-election, Oli has urged party members to actively oppose the interim government, suggesting a confrontational approach to current political challenges. 4. **Future Implications**: The changes in party statutes and Oli's leadership style may significantly influence the CPN-UML's strategy in upcoming political contests and governance in Nepal. In conclusion, K P Sharma Oli's re-election as CPN-UML chairman not only underscores his resilience but also sets the stage for potential political confrontations in Nepal's evolving political landscape [https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/politics/3734696-k-p-sharma-oli-retains-cpn-uml-chairmanship-for-third-term].