### Rising Tensions in Eastern Congo: Accusations Against Rwanda Following Peace Deal - The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is embroiled in escalating tensions with Rwanda, following accusations that Rwanda has violated a recently signed peace agreement. This agreement, brokered by the United States, was intended to stabilize the conflict-ridden eastern region of Congo, which is rich in minerals and has been plagued by violence for years. The DRC's President Félix Tshisekedi has publicly condemned Rwanda's actions, claiming they undermine the peace efforts just days after the deal was finalized in Washington [https://www.newsday.com/news/nation/congo-rwanda-m23-trump-fighting-minerals-k66173][https://trendsnafrica.com/drc-accuses-kagame-of-breaching-peace-treaty-as-tension-still-continues]. ### Structure of the Current Situation 1. **Accusations of Breach**: President Tshisekedi has accused Rwanda of breaching the peace treaty signed in June, which was aimed at ending hostilities in the region [https://www.econotimes.com/tshisekedi-accuses-rwanda-of-undermining-us-brokered-peace-deal-as-violence-escalates-in-eastern-congo-1728110]. 2. **Recent Clashes**: Following the signing of the peace deal, there have been reports of clashes between Congolese soldiers and armed groups, further complicating the situation [https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/africa/congo-president-tshisekedi-accuses-rwanda-of-violating-peace-deal-5291640]. 3. **International Response**: The U.S. has expressed concern over Rwanda's alleged support for the M23 rebel group, which has been active in eastern Congo [https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/law-order/3724029-rising-tensions-congo-accuses-rwanda-amid-fresh-clashes]. 4. **Regional Dynamics**: The conflict highlights the complex relationships and tensions among neighboring countries in the Great Lakes region of Africa, with Burundi also criticizing Rwanda's actions [https://www.corydontimes.com/news/national/peace-deal-at-risk-as-dr-congo-burundi-slam-rwanda-and-m23-advances/article_ef952b65-1597-5ebf-9d93-17b365d72dc9.html]. ### Supporting Evidence and Data - **Timeline of Events**: - **December 8, 2025**: Peace deal signed in Washington, D.C. [https://www.firstpost.com/world/days-after-signing-trump-brokered-peace-deal-congo-accuses-rwanda-of-violation-13957873]. - **December 9, 2025**: President Tshisekedi accuses Rwanda of violating the agreement [https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/law-order/3724029-rising-tensions-congo-accuses-rwanda-amid-fresh-clashes]. - **December 12, 2025**: U.S. officially accuses Rwanda of supporting rebel activities in eastern Congo [https://www.newsday.com/news/nation/congo-rwanda-m23-trump-fighting-minerals-k66173]. ### Conclusion: A Fragile Peace at Risk - **Major Findings**: 1. **Accusations of Violation**: Rwanda's alleged support for rebel groups threatens the fragile peace established by the recent agreement. 2. **Escalating Violence**: Clashes in eastern Congo indicate a resurgence of conflict, undermining the peace process. 3. **International Implications**: The U.S. involvement and accusations against Rwanda could lead to broader geopolitical ramifications in the region. - The situation remains precarious, with the potential for further violence if diplomatic efforts fail to address the underlying tensions and accusations between the DRC and Rwanda [https://southernafricantimes.com/congo-accuses-rwanda-of-undermining-peace-efforts-amid-renewed-tensions].