### Sudan's Rapid Support Forces Accused of War Crimes in Darfur's Zamzam Camp The ongoing conflict in Sudan has escalated dramatically since April 2023, leading to severe humanitarian crises and widespread violence. Amnesty International has recently accused the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group, of committing war crimes during a multi-day assault on the Zamzam displacement camp in Darfur. This attack, which occurred in April, resulted in numerous civilian deaths, hostage-taking, and the destruction of vital infrastructure, including mosques, schools, and health clinics. The RSF, currently engaged in a violent struggle against Sudan's military, has denied these allegations, claiming that the camp was a military base. The International Criminal Court (ICC) is now investigating these claims of war crimes in the region, which has seen over 40,000 fatalities and millions displaced since the conflict began [https://apnews.com/article/sudan-war-rsf-military-darfur-camp-4c5a44d2935ebe21a2789af97f033ad0]. ### Structure of the Summary 1. **Background of the Conflict** - Overview of the Sudanese conflict starting in April 2023. - The role of the RSF and its conflict with the Sudanese military. 2. **Details of the Zamzam Camp Attack** - Description of the RSF's assault on the Zamzam displacement camp. - Specific war crimes alleged by Amnesty International, including civilian killings and infrastructure destruction. 3. **International Response and Investigations** - Amnesty International's call for a war crimes investigation. - The involvement of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the investigation of these allegations. 4. **Humanitarian Impact** - Statistics on casualties and displacement due to the conflict. - The broader implications for the humanitarian situation in Sudan. ### Supporting Evidence and Data - **Casualty Figures**: Over **40,000** people have died since the conflict began in April 2023. - **Displacement**: Millions have been displaced, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. - **Specific Allegations**: - Civilian killings and hostage-taking during the RSF's attack. - Destruction of essential services, including **mosques, schools, and health clinics** [https://www.africanews.com/2025/12/03/sudan-amnesty-accuses-rsf-of-war-crimes-in-assault-on-refugee-camp]. ### Conclusion and Findings The situation in Sudan remains dire, with the RSF's actions at the Zamzam camp highlighting the severe human rights violations occurring amidst the conflict. The following points summarize the key findings: 1. **Escalation of Violence**: The RSF's attack on the Zamzam camp is part of a broader pattern of violence against civilians in Sudan. 2. **Call for Accountability**: Amnesty International's report emphasizes the need for an independent investigation into the alleged war crimes. 3. **Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis**: The conflict has resulted in significant loss of life and widespread displacement, necessitating urgent international attention and intervention. The international community must respond to these allegations and support efforts to hold accountable those responsible for the atrocities in Sudan [https://haitigazette.com/amnesty-calls-for-war-crimes-probe-on-rsf-attack-on-sudan-refugee-camp].