### Famine Crisis in Sudan: A Dire Humanitarian Emergency The ongoing conflict in Sudan has led to a catastrophic humanitarian situation, with famine conditions confirmed in the cities of El Fasher and Kadugli. The United Nations and various humanitarian organizations have reported that these areas are experiencing severe food shortages due to prolonged sieges and restricted access to aid. The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) has classified these regions as being in IPC Phase 5, indicating a state of famine characterized by extreme malnutrition and rising mortality rates among the population [https://www.environewsnigeria.com/un-confirms-famine-in-besieged-sudanese-cities-amid-ongoing-conflict]. ### Structure of the Famine Situation in Sudan 1. **Current Status of Famine** - Famine has been confirmed in El Fasher and Kadugli, with reports indicating total livelihood collapse and extreme malnutrition [https://maktoobmedia.com/world/sudans-el-fasher-kadugli-face-second-famine-in-less-than-a-year]. 2. **Causes of the Famine** - The ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has severely restricted humanitarian access, exacerbating food insecurity [https://www.forbes.com/sites/unicefusa/2025/11/04/un-agencies-call-for-more-access-as-famine-takes-hold-in-sudan]. 3. **Impact on the Population** - Approximately 2 million children are at risk of acute malnutrition, and the overall humanitarian crisis has resulted in thousands of deaths and the displacement of millions [https://www.the-express.com/news/world-news/189530/horrifying-graphic-shows-scale-murderdeath]. 4. **International Response** - UN agencies are calling for increased access to affected areas to provide necessary aid and alleviate the suffering of the population [https://www.forbes.com/sites/unicefusa/2025/11/04/un-agencies-call-for-more-access-as-famine-takes-hold-in-sudan]. ### Supporting Evidence of the Famine Crisis - **Famine Classification**: - El Fasher and Kadugli are classified as IPC Phase 5, indicating a severe famine situation [https://www.nationaltribune.com.au/famine-conditions-confirmed-in-sudan-s-el-fasher-and-kadugli-as-hunger-and-malnutrition-ease-where-conflict-subsides]. - **Child Malnutrition**: - Reports indicate that 2 million children are facing acute malnutrition due to the ongoing crisis [https://www.the-express.com/news/world-news/189530/horrifying-graphic-shows-scale-murderdeath]. - **Humanitarian Access**: - The UN has highlighted the need for improved access to these regions to facilitate aid delivery [https://www.forbes.com/sites/unicefusa/2025/11/04/un-agencies-call-for-more-access-as-famine-takes-hold-in-sudan]. ### Summary of Findings 1. **Famine Conditions Confirmed**: - El Fasher and Kadugli are experiencing confirmed famine conditions, with severe implications for the local population. 2. **Conflict as a Catalyst**: - The ongoing conflict between military factions has severely restricted humanitarian access, worsening the food crisis. 3. **Children at Risk**: - A significant number of children are at risk of acute malnutrition, highlighting the urgent need for intervention. 4. **Call for Action**: - International agencies are urging for increased access to aid in order to mitigate the humanitarian disaster unfolding in these regions. The situation in Sudan remains critical, and immediate action is required to address the famine and its devastating effects on the population [https://www.environewsnigeria.com/un-confirms-famine-in-besieged-sudanese-cities-amid-ongoing-conflict].