### Peru Declares Mexican President Persona Non Grata Amid Asylum Controversy Peru's Congress has officially declared Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum persona non grata, escalating diplomatic tensions between the two nations. This decision follows Mexico's controversial granting of asylum to former Peruvian Prime Minister Betssy Chávez, who is facing legal charges in Peru related to an alleged coup attempt in 2022. The Peruvian government views this asylum as an infringement on its sovereignty, leading to a severance of diplomatic relations with Mexico just days prior to the congressional vote. Legal experts are now examining the implications of the "1954 Caracas Convention," which Mexico cited to justify its asylum decision [https://www.straitstimes.com/world/peru-declares-sheinbaum-persona-non-grata-as-asylum-case-heightens-tensions][https://www.firstpost.com/world/peru-declares-mexican-president-claudia-sheinbaum-persona-non-grata-over-asylum-spat-13948554.html]. ### Breakdown of the Situation: Key Segments 1. **Asylum Granting and Legal Charges**: - Mexico granted asylum to Betssy Chávez, who is under investigation for her role in a 2022 coup attempt. - Peruvian officials accuse Mexico of meddling in their internal affairs [https://apnews.com/article/peru-mexico-sheinbaum-persona-non-grata-af2d95642568cb43878ec32f65b41868]. 2. **Congressional Action**: - The Peruvian Congress voted 63 to 34 to declare Sheinbaum persona non grata, reflecting widespread discontent with Mexico's actions [https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/peru-declares-mexico-s-president-persona-non-grata-amid-diplomatic-rift]. 3. **Diplomatic Relations Severed**: - Following the asylum decision, Peru's interim President José Jerí severed diplomatic ties with Mexico, marking a significant diplomatic rift [https://www.newsday.com/news/nation/peru-mexico-sheinbaum-persona-non-grata-p22190]. 4. **International Law Considerations**: - Mexico maintains that its asylum offer is in line with international law, while Peru is exploring legal avenues to respond to the situation [https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20251107-peru-mexico-president-asylum-dispute]. ### Supporting Evidence and Data - **Congressional Vote Breakdown**: - Votes in favor: 63 - Votes against: 34 - Abstentions: 2 [https://latin-american.news/congress-approved-to-declare-claudia-sheinbaum-persona-non-grata]. - **Legal Context**: - The "1954 Caracas Convention" is being reviewed by legal experts to assess its relevance to the current asylum dispute [https://www.straitstimes.com/world/peru-declares-sheinbaum-persona-non-grata-as-asylum-case-heightens-tensions]. ### Conclusion: Summary of Findings **The diplomatic crisis between Peru and Mexico has intensified following the declaration of President Claudia Sheinbaum as persona non grata.** 1. **Asylum Controversy**: The asylum granted to Betssy Chávez has been the catalyst for this diplomatic fallout. 2. **Congressional Response**: The Peruvian Congress's decisive vote reflects a strong national sentiment against perceived foreign interference. 3. **Severed Relations**: The breaking of diplomatic ties signifies a serious escalation in tensions. 4. **Legal Implications**: Ongoing legal reviews may shape the future of this dispute and its resolution. This situation underscores the complexities of international relations, particularly regarding asylum and sovereignty issues [https://apnews.com/article/peru-mexico-sheinbaum-persona-non-grata-af2d95642568cb43878ec32f65b41868][https://www.firstpost.com/world/peru-declares-mexican-president-claudia-sheinbaum-persona-non-grata-over-asylum-spat-13948554.html].