### Sudan's RSF Agrees to Humanitarian Ceasefire Amid Ongoing Conflict and Atrocities - The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group in Sudan, have agreed to a humanitarian ceasefire proposed by the United States and Arab nations. This decision comes after more than two years of intense conflict with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), which has resulted in widespread violence and humanitarian crises across the country. The RSF's agreement is seen as a potential step towards alleviating the catastrophic humanitarian situation, particularly following accusations of mass killings in the city of El-Fasher, which they recently captured [https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/sudans-rsf-agrees-to-us-proposal-for-humanitarian-ceasefire][https://www.scmp.com/news/world/africa/article/3331847/sudans-paramilitaries-agree-us-proposal-humanitarian-ceasefire]. ### Structure of the Response 1. **Background of the Conflict** - Overview of the RSF and SAF conflict. - Recent developments leading to the ceasefire agreement. 2. **Details of the Ceasefire Agreement** - Key terms of the humanitarian ceasefire. - The role of international mediators, particularly the Quad nations (U.S., Egypt, UAE, Saudi Arabia). 3. **Humanitarian Impact and Atrocities** - Reports of mass killings and humanitarian crises in El-Fasher. - The implications of the ceasefire on civilian protection and humanitarian aid delivery. 4. **Future Prospects and Challenges** - Potential for further negotiations and peace talks. - The response from the Sudanese military and ongoing hostilities. ### Supporting Evidence and Data - **Conflict Background**: The RSF has been engaged in a civil war with the SAF since April 2023, leading to tens of thousands of deaths and millions displaced. The conflict intensified with the RSF's capture of El-Fasher, the last military stronghold in Darfur, raising fears of further atrocities [https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/law-order/3687968-sudans-path-to-peace-rsf-agrees-to-u-s-led-humanitarian-truce][https://www.sootoday.com/world-news/sudanese-paramilitary-group-agrees-to-humanitarian-truce-proposed-by-us-led-mediators-11452376]. - **Ceasefire Agreement**: The RSF's statement emphasized the need for a ceasefire to address humanitarian consequences and facilitate aid delivery. The proposal includes a three-month truce, with discussions on a permanent ceasefire and a transition to civilian rule [https://thenews.sg/sudans-rsf-paramilitaries-agree-humanitarian-ceasefire][https://www.inkl.com/news/sudanese-militia-group-accused-of-war-crimes-agrees-to-a-ceasefire]. - **Humanitarian Crisis**: Reports indicate that the RSF has been involved in mass killings, looting, and sexual violence, particularly in El-Fasher. Satellite imagery has suggested the presence of mass graves, highlighting the urgent need for humanitarian intervention [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/nov/06/sudanese-militia-group-accused-of-war-crimes-agrees-to-a-ceasefire][https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/eye-on-africa/20251106-sudan-rsf-agree-to-truce-proposal-as-new-satellite-images-suggest-mass-graves-in-el-fasher]. ### Summary of Findings 1. **Conflict Overview**: The RSF's agreement to a humanitarian ceasefire marks a significant development in a protracted conflict that has devastated Sudan. The RSF's control over El-Fasher has raised alarms about ongoing atrocities and humanitarian needs. 2. **Ceasefire Details**: The ceasefire, proposed by the U.S. and Arab nations, aims to provide immediate humanitarian relief and facilitate further negotiations towards a lasting peace. 3. **Humanitarian Impact**: The situation in El-Fasher underscores the urgent need for humanitarian assistance, as reports of mass killings and other atrocities continue to emerge. 4. **Future Outlook**: While the ceasefire presents an opportunity for peace, the response from the Sudanese military and the potential for renewed hostilities remain significant challenges to achieving lasting stability in the region [https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/law-order/3687968-sudans-path-to-peace-rsf-agrees-to-u-s-led-humanitarian-truce][https://www.scmp.com/news/world/africa/article/3331847/sudans-paramilitaries-agree-us-proposal-humanitarian-ceasefire].