### Major Developments in U.S. AI Supercomputing: AMD and NVIDIA Collaborate with the Department of Energy The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is making significant strides in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by partnering with major tech companies like AMD and NVIDIA to develop advanced supercomputers. These collaborations aim to enhance scientific research capabilities and maintain the U.S.'s leadership in AI technology. The projects include the construction of multiple supercomputers, such as the Lux and Discovery systems, which will utilize cutting-edge AMD chips and NVIDIA technology to tackle complex scientific challenges. ### Overview of Key Collaborations and Projects 1. **AMD and DOE Partnership**: - AMD is collaborating with the DOE to build two supercomputers, Lux and Discovery, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) with a budget of approximately $1 billion. These systems are expected to significantly enhance U.S. research capabilities by 2026, targeting a performance increase of 3-5 times over the current Frontier supercomputer [https://completeaitraining.com/news/amd-secures-1b-doe-partnership-for-lux-and-discovery-at-oak]. 2. **NVIDIA and Oracle Collaboration**: - NVIDIA, in partnership with Oracle, is set to develop the largest AI supercomputer for the DOE, named Solstice. This system aims to facilitate scientific discovery and is part of a broader initiative to enhance computational power for research [https://investingnews.com/nvidia-and-oracle-to-build-us-department-of-energy-s-largest-ai-supercomputer-for-scientific-discovery]. 3. **Multiple Supercomputers Initiative**: - In addition to the Lux and Discovery systems, NVIDIA is also working with the DOE to create seven AI supercomputers at Argonne and Los Alamos national labs, which will include the Equinox and Solstice systems. This initiative is designed to advance AI modeling and scientific research [https://www.indexbox.io/blog/nvidia-us-department-of-energy-partner-to-develop-seven-ai-supercomputers]. ### Supporting Evidence and Data - **Investment and Budget**: - The partnership between AMD and the DOE involves a substantial investment of **$1 billion** aimed at developing the Lux and Discovery supercomputers [https://www.cnbc.com/2025/10/27/amd-us-department-of-energy-partnership.html]. - **Performance Goals**: - The Discovery supercomputer is projected to achieve a performance increase of **3-5 times** over the existing Frontier supercomputer by 2026, showcasing the ambitious goals of these projects [https://completeaitraining.com/news/amd-secures-1b-doe-partnership-for-lux-and-discovery-at-oak]. - **Technological Advancements**: - The Lux supercomputer will utilize AMD's MI355X chips, which are designed to enhance computational efficiency and power [https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/telcos-media-tech/amds-ai-chips-power-supercomputers-us-energy-department-lab]. ### Conclusion: A New Era for U.S. AI Supercomputing The collaborations between the U.S. Department of Energy, AMD, and NVIDIA mark a pivotal moment in the advancement of AI supercomputing in the United States. 1. **Strategic Partnerships**: The partnerships are strategically aimed at enhancing the U.S.'s capabilities in scientific research and AI technology. 2. **Significant Investments**: A combined investment of **$1 billion** underscores the commitment to advancing supercomputing technology. 3. **Future Performance Goals**: The targeted performance improvements of **3-5 times** over existing systems highlight the ambitious nature of these projects. These initiatives not only aim to solve complex scientific problems but also reinforce the U.S.'s position as a leader in AI and supercomputing technology [https://www.engadget.com/ai/americas-sovereign-ai-supercomputers-will-use-amd-chips-130021080.html, https://investorshangout.com/amd-and-us-department-of-energy-launch-new-ai-supercomputers-435610-].