### Ceasefire in Gaza: A Fragile Peace Amid Renewed Violence The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas has seen a recent escalation, with Israeli airstrikes resulting in the deaths of at least 45 individuals in Gaza. Despite this violence, U.S. President Donald Trump has publicly affirmed that the ceasefire established earlier this month remains in effect. This assertion comes in the wake of accusations from both sides regarding violations of the truce, with Trump attributing the flare-up to "rebels within" Hamas, suggesting that the leadership may not be directly involved in the recent hostilities [https://www.firstpost.com/world/trump-confirms-gaza-ceasefire-still-in-effect-after-israel-airstrikes-kill-45-people-13943498.html][https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2025/10/20/trump-blames-rebels-within-hamas-for-gaza-flare-up-says-ceasefire-still-stands/195269]. ### Structure of the Current Situation 1. **Ceasefire Status**: Trump insists that the ceasefire is still active despite the recent airstrikes by Israel, which he claims are a response to violations by Hamas [https://www.tbsnews.net/world/trump-says-israel-hamas-ceasefire-still-place-after-gaza-strikes-1264836]. 2. **Casualties and Violence**: The Israeli military's actions have resulted in significant casualties, with reports indicating that airstrikes killed 45 people in Gaza [https://www.firstpost.com/world/trump-confirms-gaza-ceasefire-still-in-effect-after-israel-airstrikes-kill-45-people-13943498.html]. 3. **Accusations of Breach**: Both Israel and Hamas have accused each other of breaching the ceasefire, complicating the situation further [https://usa-times.news/trump-insists-cease-fire-is-holding-in-gaza-as-kushner-witkoff-slap-down-genocide-accusations]. 4. **International Response**: Global leaders, including Trump, have been involved in mediating the ceasefire, with a recent summit in Egypt aimed at solidifying peace efforts [https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/trump-hails-tremendous-day-for-middle-east-as-leaders-sign-gaza-declaration]. ### Supporting Evidence and Data - **Casualty Figures**: Recent airstrikes have resulted in at least 45 deaths in Gaza, highlighting the severity of the situation [https://www.firstpost.com/world/trump-confirms-gaza-ceasefire-still-in-effect-after-israel-airstrikes-kill-45-people-13943498.html]. - **Ceasefire Duration**: The ceasefire was initially brokered on October 14, 2025, and has been described as a significant diplomatic achievement by Trump and other world leaders [https://www.tbsnews.net/world/trump-says-israel-hamas-ceasefire-still-place-after-gaza-strikes-1264836]. - **Accusations of Violations**: Both sides have made claims of ceasefire violations, with Trump suggesting that internal dissent within Hamas may be a factor in the recent violence [https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2025/10/20/trump-blames-rebels-within-hamas-for-gaza-flare-up-says-ceasefire-still-stands/195269]. ### Conclusion: A Delicate Balance In summary, the situation in Gaza remains precarious, with a ceasefire that is officially still in place but under significant strain due to recent violence. The following points encapsulate the current state of affairs: 1. **Ceasefire Affirmation**: Trump maintains that the ceasefire is intact despite the violence [https://www.firstpost.com/world/trump-confirms-gaza-ceasefire-still-in-effect-after-israel-airstrikes-kill-45-people-13943498.html]. 2. **Escalating Violence**: Israeli airstrikes have led to numerous casualties, raising concerns about the sustainability of the ceasefire [https://www.tbsnews.net/world/trump-says-israel-hamas-ceasefire-still-place-after-gaza-strikes-1264836]. 3. **Accusations and Blame**: Both Israel and Hamas are accusing each other of breaching the ceasefire, complicating diplomatic efforts [https://usa-times.news/trump-insists-cease-fire-is-holding-in-gaza-as-kushner-witkoff-slap-down-genocide-accusations]. 4. **International Mediation**: Ongoing international efforts are crucial to maintaining peace and addressing the underlying issues of the conflict [https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/trump-hails-tremendous-day-for-middle-east-as-leaders-sign-gaza-declaration]. The path forward will require careful navigation of these tensions to ensure that the ceasefire can hold and lead to a more lasting peace in the region.