### Escalating Tensions: Iran Issues Fatwa Against Trump and Netanyahu In a significant escalation of tensions between Iran and the United States, Iranian Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi has issued a fatwa declaring U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as "enemies of God." This religious decree follows a recent missile strike on Iran's nuclear program and comes amid ongoing conflicts in the region, particularly after a 12-day conflict that began with Israeli airstrikes on Iran [https://www.india.com/news/world/enemies-will-be-avenged-irans-top-cleric-issues-fatwa-against-trump-netanyahu-2748134-2025-06-30][https://www.mid-day.com/news/world-news/article/middle-east-tensions-fatwa-issued-by-ayatollah-brands-trump-netanyahu-as-enemies-of-god-23582068]. ### Structure of the Response 1. **Background of the Fatwa** - The fatwa labels Trump and Netanyahu as "Muharib," a term in Shia Islam that denotes enemies of God, punishable by execution or crucifixion [https://www.irishstar.com/news/us-news/trump-netanyahu-iran-usa-israel-35479509]. - It calls for global Muslim unity against these leaders, urging Muslims to oppose their actions [https://www.timesnownews.com/world/iran-top-cleric-ayatollah-issues-fatwa-against-donald-trump-israel-pm-netanyahu-enemies-of-god-article-152181561]. 2. **Context of the Conflict** - The fatwa follows a U.S.-brokered ceasefire and comes in the wake of heightened military actions, including missile strikes targeting Iran's nuclear facilities [https://san.com/cc/after-war-with-israel-iranian-cleric-issues-fatwa-against-trump-netanyahu]. - The Iranian cleric's declaration reflects a broader sentiment of retaliation against perceived threats to Iran's leadership and sovereignty [https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/06/222309/enemies-of-god-iranian-grand-ayatollah-issues-fatwa-on-trump-and-netanyahu]. 3. **Implications of the Fatwa** - The fatwa raises concerns about potential calls for violence against Trump and Netanyahu, with fears of "lone wolf" attacks emerging as a significant risk [https://www.mediaite.com/media/news/top-iranian-cleric-slaps-trump-and-netanyahu-with-a-fatwa-sparking-global-terrorism-fears]. - It also highlights the clerical consensus in Iran regarding the protection of the Supreme Leader and the Islamic Republic's authority [https://www.kashmirobserver.net/2025/06/30/iranian-clergys-new-fatwa-threats-to-supreme-leader-constitute-moharebeh]. ### Summary of Findings 1. **Fatwa Issued**: Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi has declared Trump and Netanyahu as "enemies of God," calling for their execution under Islamic law [https://www.breitbart.com/middle-east/2025/06/30/top-iranian-clerics-issue-fatwas-condemning-trump-and-netanyahu]. 2. **Contextual Background**: This declaration follows military escalations and reflects Iran's response to perceived threats against its leadership [https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/irans-top-cleric-issues-fatwa-against-donald-trump-benjamin-netanyahu-make-them-regret-8795361]. 3. **Potential Consequences**: The fatwa could incite violence and further destabilize the region, raising alarms about the safety of U.S. and Israeli leaders [https://www.tfiglobalnews.com/2025/06/30/did-grand-ayatollah-shirazis-fatwa-against-trump-and-netanyahu-call-for-lone-wolf-attack]. In conclusion, the issuance of this fatwa marks a critical moment in U.S.-Iran relations, with potential ramifications for global security and regional stability. The call for unity among Muslims against Trump and Netanyahu underscores the seriousness of the situation and the potential for increased violence in the Middle East.