### Escalating Tensions: Israel's Military Response to Syrian Projectiles - On June 3, 2025, Israel reported that two projectiles were launched from Syria into the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights, marking a significant escalation in cross-border tensions. This incident is notable as it represents the first such attack since the fall of former Syrian President Bashar Assad in December 2024. In response, Israel's Defence Minister, Israel Katz, stated that the Israeli military would hold the interim Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa responsible for the attacks [https://www.startribune.com/israel-says-rockets-fired-from-syria-for-the-first-time-since-bashar-assads-fall/601366747]. ### Structure of the Response: Key Segments 1. **Incident Overview**: Description of the projectile launches and Israel's immediate military response. 2. **Military Actions**: Details on the airstrikes conducted by Israel in southern Syria targeting military positions. 3. **Political Context**: Examination of the implications of holding the Syrian leadership accountable. 4. **Regional Impact**: Analysis of how this incident fits into the broader context of Israeli-Syrian relations and ongoing military actions. ### Supporting Evidence: Data and Context - **Frequency of Airstrikes**: Since December 2024, Israel has conducted hundreds of airstrikes in Syria, averaging one every three to four days [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/4/mapping-israels-expanding-air-attacks-across-syria]. - **Specific Targets**: The recent airstrikes targeted weapons belonging to the Syrian regime, particularly in the southern regions of Quneitra and Daraa [https://news.az/news/israel-launches-airstrikes-in-s-syria-amid-rising-border-tensions]. - **Political Accountability**: Israel's Defence Minister explicitly stated that the Syrian leadership, particularly al-Sharaa, is responsible for the attacks, indicating a shift in accountability following Assad's fall [https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/world/2025-06-04-israel-strikes-syria-after-projectiles-fired-holds-al-sharaa-responsible]. ### Summary of Findings: A Comprehensive Overview 1. **Incident**: On June 3, 2025, two projectiles were launched from Syria into the Golan Heights, prompting an Israeli military response. 2. **Military Response**: Israel conducted airstrikes targeting Syrian military assets, marking its first such action in nearly a month. 3. **Political Implications**: The Israeli government has placed responsibility for the attacks on the interim Syrian President, indicating a potential shift in the dynamics of accountability in the region. 4. **Ongoing Tensions**: This incident underscores the fragile state of Israeli-Syrian relations and the ongoing military confrontations that have characterized the region since the civil war in Syria began. In conclusion, the recent projectile launches from Syria and Israel's subsequent military response highlight the escalating tensions in the region, with significant implications for both military strategy and political accountability [https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/law-order/3446630-israels-renewed-strikes-on-syria-amid-rising-tensions].