### Deliberate Attack on MSF Hospital in South Sudan Raises War Crime Allegations - A recent bombing of a Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) hospital in South Sudan has been classified as a deliberate attack by the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, potentially constituting a war crime. The incident occurred in Fangak County, where the hospital served as the last remaining medical facility for over 110,000 people, exacerbating an already dire healthcare crisis in the region [https://www.straitstimes.com/world/attack-on-msf-hospital-in-south-sudan-was-deliberate-u.n-rights-commission-says]. ### Breakdown of the Incident and Its Implications 1. **Details of the Attack**: - The bombing took place on May 3, 2025, resulting in at least seven fatalities and injuring 20 others. The attack involved aerial bombardments that destroyed the hospital's pharmacy and medical supplies [https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/politics/3372025-deliberate-bombing-of-south-sudan-hospital-raises-war-crime-concerns]. 2. **Context of Violence**: - The attack is set against a backdrop of escalating conflict in South Sudan, particularly following the collapse of a power-sharing agreement between President Salva Kiir and First Vice-President Riek Machar. This has led to renewed violence in the region, raising fears of a return to civil war [https://www.nation.com.pk/04-May-2025/msf-hospital-bombed-in-south-sudan]. 3. **International Response**: - The U.N. Commission on Human Rights has condemned the attack, labeling it a clear violation of international law. MSF officials have stated that the hospital was clearly marked and that they had previously shared its coordinates with military forces, suggesting that the attack was intentional [https://www.startribune.com/hospital-run-by-medical-charity-msf-attacked-in-a-remote-part-of-south-sudan-there-are-casualties/601344345]. ### Supporting Evidence and Data - **Casualties and Damage**: - **Fatalities**: 7 confirmed dead - **Injuries**: 20 individuals injured - **Infrastructure Damage**: Complete destruction of the hospital's pharmacy and medical supplies, critical for the local population [https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2025/5/4/msf-hospital-bombing-kills-seven-people-in-south-sudan]. - **Healthcare Impact**: - The hospital was the only medical facility in Fangak County, which has a population exceeding 110,000. The loss of this facility significantly hampers access to healthcare in an area already suffering from limited medical resources [https://www.dw.com/en/doctors-without-borders-hospital-bombed-in-south-sudan/a-72426173]. ### Summary of Findings 1. **Nature of the Attack**: The bombing of the MSF hospital in South Sudan is being treated as a deliberate act, potentially qualifying as a war crime under international law. 2. **Humanitarian Crisis**: The destruction of the hospital exacerbates the healthcare crisis in Fangak County, leaving over 110,000 people without access to essential medical services. 3. **Call for Accountability**: The international community, including the U.N., is urged to investigate the incident and hold accountable those responsible for this violation of humanitarian law. The situation in South Sudan remains precarious, with the potential for further violence and humanitarian crises looming as the conflict continues to unfold [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/doctors-without-borders-facility-south-sudan-targeted/?intcid=CNR-01-0623].