### Mexico's Water Negotiations: A Response to U.S. Pressure Amid Drought - The Mexican government, led by President Claudia Sheinbaum, is currently engaged in negotiations with its northern states to increase water deliveries to the United States. This move comes in response to a significant water shortfall that has led to threats of tariffs and sanctions from U.S. President Donald Trump, who has accused Mexico of violating a longstanding water treaty from 1944 [https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexican-govt-negotiating-with-states-about-water-they-can-send-us-under-deal-2025-04-15][https://dailypost.ng/2025/04/15/mexico-negotiating-to-send-more-water-to-us-president-sheinbaum]. ### Structure of the Water Dispute and Negotiations 1. **Background of the Treaty**: The 1944 Water Treaty mandates that Mexico must deliver 1.75 million acre-feet of water to the U.S. every five years from the Rio Grande. However, Mexico has struggled to meet these obligations due to severe drought conditions [https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/10/us/politics/trump-mexico-water-dispute.html][https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/now-donald-trump-threatens-mexico-with-sanctions-tariffs-this-is-very-unfair-101744344521450.html]. 2. **Trump's Threats**: President Trump has threatened to impose tariffs and sanctions on Mexico if it fails to comply with the treaty, claiming that Mexico is "stealing" water from Texas farmers [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-04-11/trump-threatens-additional-tariffs-on-mexico-over-water-rights][https://www.inquisitr.com/trump-accuses-mexico-of-stealing-water-from-texas-farmers-threatens-them-with-serious-consequences]. 3. **Immediate Actions by Mexico**: In response to the escalating tensions, Mexico has announced immediate water deliveries to Texas farmers to alleviate the situation and comply with treaty obligations [https://www.apnews.com/video/mexico-to-send-water-to-texas-farmers-after-trump-threat-over-us-treaty-aae3aa29ee364747ae3b523f544718b4][https://www.dallasnews.com/news/mexico/2025/04/11/mexico-will-make-immediate-delivery-of-water-to-texas-as-part-of-border-agreement]. ### Supporting Evidence and Data - **Water Delivery Commitments**: Under the 1944 treaty, Mexico is required to deliver 1.75 million acre-feet of water every five years. The current negotiations aim to address a shortfall that has reportedly reached 1.3 million acre-feet [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/11/mexico-water-texas-farmers-treaty][https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/trump-threatens-sanctions-tariffs-on-mexico-over-texas-water-dispute-125041100108_1.html]. - **Drought Impact**: The ongoing drought has severely limited Mexico's ability to fulfill its water obligations, complicating the negotiations and increasing the stakes for both countries [https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2025-04-11/water-rio-grande-drought-mexico-texas][https://www.straitstimes.com/world/trump-threatens-sanctions-tariffs-on-mexico-in-water-dispute]. ### Conclusion: Navigating a Complex Water Crisis - **Key Findings**: 1. Mexico is negotiating to send more water to the U.S. to comply with the 1944 treaty amid severe drought conditions. 2. President Trump has threatened tariffs and sanctions, escalating the diplomatic tensions between the two nations. 3. Immediate water deliveries to Texas farmers are being implemented to mitigate the situation and fulfill treaty obligations. - The ongoing negotiations reflect the complexities of international water agreements, especially in the context of climate change and resource scarcity. The outcome will significantly impact U.S.-Mexico relations and the livelihoods of farmers in the affected regions [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2025/04/12/Mexico-Rio-Grande-River-water-dispute/2551744481890][https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/trump-threatens-mexico-tariffs-over-water-dispute-5058721].