Egg prices are a key indicator of food affordability and supply chain stability. Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is a viral infection that can affect various bird species and devastate poultry populations, leading to reduced egg production. The current outbreak, which began in 2022, has significantly impacted the egg supply chain in the United States. - In January 2025, the average price of a dozen eggs in the U.S. reached a record high of $4.95. - The surge in egg prices is primarily attributed to a resurgence of avian flu impacting chicken farms. - Avian influenza outbreaks can lead to the culling of poultry, disrupting egg production and causing shortages. - The current bird flu outbreak began in 2022 and continues to impact consumers and businesses.